The robot and its hardware#

A small differential-drive kit, upgraded piece by piece.

Part

Role

ESP32

Motor control loop, encoders, safety watchdog

2 × 12 V DC motors + encoders

Drive and wheel speed feedback

Current and voltage sensor

Battery level, stall and slip detection

BNO055 IMU

Heading and yaw rate

2D LiDAR

Mapping and localization

Raspberry Pi

ROS 2, Nav2, logging

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